What is meant by the term ‘constitutional morality’? How does one uphold constitutional morality? (UPSC 2019, 10 Marks, )

Introduction

Constitutional morality refers to the adherence and respect for the principles and values enshrined in the constitution of a country.

Explanation

Meaning of Constitutional Morality

  •   Adherence to the Constitution: Constitutional morality entails abiding by the provisions and principles laid down in the constitution.
  •   Respect for Fundamental Rights: It involves recognizing and safeguarding the fundamental rights of individuals as guaranteed by the constitution.
  •   Commitment to Democracy: Constitutional morality requires a commitment to democratic principles, including the rule of law, separation of powers, and respect for institutions.
  •   Promotion of Social Justice: It involves working towards the elimination of social inequalities and ensuring equal opportunities for all citizens.
  •   Protection of Minority Rights: Constitutional morality necessitates the protection of the rights and interests of minority communities.
  •   Secularism: It implies the promotion of secular values and the separation of religion and state.
  •   Accountability and Transparency: Constitutional morality demands accountability and transparency in governance and public administration.
  •   Promotion of Constitutional Values: It involves promoting the values of justice, equality, liberty, and fraternity in society.

Upholding Constitutional Morality

  •   Awareness and Education: Promoting awareness and education about the constitution and its principles among citizens.
  •   Respect for Fundamental Rights: Ensuring the protection and promotion of fundamental rights for all individuals.
  •   Active Citizenship: Encouraging citizens to actively participate in the democratic process, including voting, engaging in public discourse, and holding elected representatives accountable.
  •   Judicial Activism: Upholding constitutional morality through judicial activism by the judiciary in interpreting and enforcing constitutional provisions.
  •   Strengthening Institutions: Ensuring the independence and effectiveness of institutions such as the judiciary, election commission, and anti-corruption bodies.
  •   Legislative Reforms: Enacting laws that are in line with constitutional principles and addressing any gaps or inconsistencies.
  •   Public Advocacy: Engaging in public advocacy and awareness campaigns to promote constitutional morality and its values.

Conclusion

Constitutional morality is the foundation of a vibrant democracy and the rule of law. Upholding constitutional morality requires a collective effort from citizens, institutions, and the judiciary to ensure that the principles and values enshrined in the constitution are upheld and protected.