Introduction
The power structure in rural India has undergone significant changes in recent decades, with traditional hierarchies being challenged by social, economic, and political forces. This has led to a reconfiguration of power dynamics in rural communities.
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Introduction

The Panchayati Raj System in India underwent a significant change through the Seventy Third Constitutional Amendment Act, which aimed to decentralize power and promote local self-governance. This amendment brought about several key changes in the functioning of the Panchayati Raj institutions across the country.

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Introduction
The Seventy-Third Amendment to the Constitution of India was passed in 1992 with the aim of empowering local self-government bodies in rural areas. It is a significant amendment that decentralizes power and promotes grassroots democracy.
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Introduction
State governments in India have the authority to exercise control over panchayats, which are local self-governing bodies at the village level. This control is essential to ensure proper functioning and coordination between the state and local governments.
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Introduction
  • The Panchayats (Extension to the Scheduled Areas) Act, 1996 (PESA) extends the provisions of Part IX of the Constitution, which deals with Panchayati Raj, to the Scheduled Areas in India. It was enacted to ensure self-governance through Gram Sabhas for people living in tribal areas.
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