Indian and USA are two large democracies. Examine the basic tenets on which the two political systems are based. (UPSC 2018, 15 Marks, )

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Introduction

Indian and USA are two prominent democracies that have adopted different political systems to govern their nations. While both countries share the common goal of upholding democratic principles, they have distinct tenets that form the foundation of their political systems.

Analyze the distinguishing features of the notion of Equality in the Constitutions of the USA and India. (UPSC 2021, 15 Marks, )

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Introduction

The notion of equality is a fundamental principle in both the Constitutions of the USA and India. However, there are certain distinguishing features in how this principle is interpreted and implemented in the two countries.

Compare and contrast the President's power to pardon in India and in the USA. Are there any limits to it in both the countries? What are ‘preemptive pardons’? (UPSC 2025, 10 Marks, )

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Introduction

Discuss the evolution of collegium system in India. Critically examine the advantages and disadvantages of the system of appointment of the Judges of the Supreme Court of India and that of the USA. (UPSC 2025, 15 Marks, )

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Introduction