Food Security Bill is expected to eliminate hunger and malnutrition in India. Critically discuss various apprehensions in its effective implementation along with the concerns it has generated in WTO. (UPSC 2013, 10 Marks, )

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Introduction

The Food Security Bill in India aims to eliminate hunger and malnutrition by providing subsidized food grains to a large section of the population. However, there are various apprehensions regarding its effective implementation and concerns it has generated in the World Trade Organization (WTO).

WTO is an important international institution where decisions taken affect countries in a profound manner. What is the mandate of WTO and how binding are their decisions? Critically analyse India’s stand on the latest round of talks on Food Security. (UPSC 2014, 13 Marks, )

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Introduction

The World Trade Organization (WTO) is a global institution that sets the rules for international trade and resolves disputes between member countries. Its decisions have a significant impact on the economies of member countries. India, as a member of the WTO, has been actively involved in negotiations on various issues, including food security.